An accountable plan must meet three requirements to pass irs muster.
Home office reimbursement accountable plan. 132 a 3 see also notice 2011 72 and irs small business self employed field memo sbse 04 0911 083. Share pin email. Accountable plan for s corporation deductions and reimbursements. The shareholder gets a tax free reimbursement for the home office and other out of pocket expenses while the s corporation gets a deduction for the reimbursed amount.
In previous years if the company s reimbursement program was an accountable plan as described below the employee benefit wasn t taxable to the employee. Employee home office expenses. The corporation deducts the 10 000 as an office space expense. The accountable plan requires that you the owner employee must.
Accountable plans for reimbursing employees. An employee can seek reimbursement from an employer for home office expenses through an accountable reimbursement plan. The s corporation can pay you for the costs of a home office under an accountable plan for employee business expense reimbursement. While these expenses can be reimbursed under an accountable plan consider a set dollar reimbursement instead which can be accomplished by treating the expense as a working condition fringe benefit under sec.
For this to work you need to use an accountable plan. The s corporation can pay you rent for the home office. For business owners who restructured their businesses as an s corp a home office deduction can get complicated and many avoid doing so entirely. The employer deducts home office expenses and does not include this payment.
Full home office deduction achieved accountable plan. S corp home office deductions can be accomplished on your own. If you have a home office and recently transitioned your business to an s corp you ll want to understand the steps you need to take in order to continue to take the home office deduction available to you. However if you help your clients set up an accountable plan everyone wins.
Now 2018 2025 these benefits are always taxable to employees. We would make an entry to reflect the reimbursement and your shareholder distributions would be re classified as a 15 000 distribution and a 5 000 reimbursement. You the employee owner have no taxable income for your employee expense reimbursement. Here are the steps you need to take to deduct your home office as an s corp.
In short an accountable plan is simply a reimbursement program established by an employer that allows employees to be reimbursed for business expenses they incur as part of their. But after completing the accountable plan worksheet and reimbursement form the company owed you 5 000. You must complete an accountable plan.